![]() Altitude can sometimes mean the same and generally refers to the distance or height of a particular place from the earth's surface. The concept of elevation is included in the subject of geography and it refers to the height of a particular place from the sea level. How is the Concept of Elevation and Altitude Comparable? But in case of an isosceles triangle, the line segment must be drawn from the base of the triangle to the opposite corner and in this case, the base will be the side of the triangle that is not equal in length to the other sides of the triangle. That is why, in case of equilateral triangles, the line segment that is perpendicular from the middle point of the base of the triangle to the opposite vertex can be drawn from anywhere. In the case of equilateral triangles, the length of all the sides is equal. The vertices of a triangle refer to the perpendicular line that can be drawn from the base or the middle point of the base to the opposite corner of the triangle. Since a triangle has three corners, that is why the vertices earthquake in numbers. The vertex or the vertices are the corners of a particular triangle. What is Signified by the Vertex of a Triangle? The altitude of a Right Triangle formed by altitude on hypotenuse The area is the area of a triangle and the base is the base of a triangleĪccording to different measures of different triangles, there are different types of altitudes of a triangle: The altitude of a Triangle Formula can be expressed as: Using the altitude of a triangle formula we can calculate the height of a triangle. This makes it incredibly useful in celestial navigation.The altitude of a triangle is used to calculate the area of a triangle. It thus has a constant altitude when viewed from anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere. The North Star, Polaris, does not rise or set because Earth's axis passes directly through it. If a star has just set or is just about to rise, it is right at the horizon and has an altitude of 0 degrees. For example, if a star is directly overhead, its altitude is 90 degrees. It describes the angle between the horizon and some point in the sky. In astronomy, altitude has a somewhat different meaning. state of Alaska or the continent of Antarctica, it could never be summited without supplemental oxygen-the pressure would make the altitude seem 914 meters (3,000 feet) higher. For this reason, if Mount Everest was located in the U.S. Air pressure also decreases around the poles. Factors such as climate and humidity impact local air pressure. To prevent severe altitude sickness, mountaineers bring supplemental (extra) supplies of oxygen and limit their time in the "death zone."ĭifferent regions have different air pressures, even at the same altitude. Mountaineers call this altitude the "death zone." Above about 8,000 meters (26,000 feet), the human body cannot survive at all, and starts to shut down. These may range from headaches and dizziness to much more serious consequences, such as brain or lung damage. People who spend too much time in high-altitude locations risk more serious symptoms of altitude sickness. It can take days and even weeks for a body to adjust to high altitude and low air pressure. One normal effect of altitude is shortness of breath, since the lungs have to work harder to deliver oxygen to the bloodstream. Decreased air pressure means that less oxygen is available for breathing. The human body struggles in high altitudes. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas molecules-including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide-have fewer chances to bump into each other. High-altitude locations are usually much colder than areas closer to sea level. This is what meteorologists and mountaineers mean by "thin air." Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases-the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. Earth's gravity pulls air as close to the surface as possible. In other words, if the indicated altitude is high, the air pressure is low. This is called indicated altitude, and is measured by an instrument called an altimeter.Īs altitude rises, air pressure drops. In fact, aviators and mountaineers can measure their altitude by measuring the air pressure around them. All 1.2 million residents live about 4,150 meters (13,615 feet) above sea level.Īltitude is related to air pressure. The urban area of El Alto, Bolivia, is the highest-altitude city on Earth. Mount Everest is 8,850 meters (29,035 feet) tall. The most high-altitude point on Earth is Mount Everest, in the Himalayan mountain range on the border of Nepal and the Chinese region of Tibet. Areas are often considered "high-altitude" if they reach at least 2,400 meters (8,000 feet) into the atmosphere. Altitude, like elevation, is the distance above sea level.
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